Stand For Scotland


History of the SNP






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History
Vision & Objectives
Structure & Partners
In the Parliaments
Contact

HISTORY

The SNP was founded in 1934 and scored its first parliamentary success at Westminster when it won a by-election in 1945. The Party has had continous representation at the Westminster Parliament since 1967. At the 1997 UK General Election the SNP polled 22% of the vote and doubled its number of MPs to six.

During the 1980s and 1990s the rising levels of support for independence put the constitutional issue at the top of the Scottish political Agenda and forced the Labour Party to address the Scottish question by offering a referendum for a devolved Scottish parliament.

Although remaining firmly committed to Independence the SNP campaigned hard for Yes-Yes vote at the 1997 Referendum and succeeded in mobilising support among the Scottish People for this option.

A total of 74.3% agreed that there should be a Scottish Parliament and 63.5% agreed that a Scottish Parliament should have tax-varying powers.

At the first Scottish Parliamentary Elections, held on 6 May 1999, the SNP returned a total number of 35 MSPs. In the first "Constituency" Ballot (using the first past the post system) the SNP polled 28.7%, returning 7 MSPs. In the second "Regional" ballot (using a proportional representation system) the SNP secured 27.3% of the vote and returned 28 MSPs, giving a total number of 35 SNP Members of the Scottish Parliament. The SNP is now the Official Opposition in the Scottish Parliament. All of our sitting Westminster MPs chose to stand for election to the Scottish Parliament and all were elected.

In May 1999, the SNP reached its best score in local elections, and scored 27.2% in the elections for the European Parliament.

The SNP pose the only serious challenge to Labour.

VISION and OBJECTIVES

  • PARLIAMENT.
The attitude of the Scottish National Party to the Parliament is quite clear. The role of the SNP group is to stand up for the rights and authority of the Parliament and hold the Executive to account on behalf of the people.

The Scottish people have invested a lot in their Parliament but already there is a growing realisation that it has limited powers, in key areas, is totally subservient to Westminster. It is the job of the SNP to argue the case for an independence paliament and to demand greater power for the parliament we have - power over key areas such as employment, welfare, broadcasting etc. Above all, it is our job to use the power given to us to implement policies that reflect the community values of the Scottish People.

  • ENTERPRISE, COMPASSION, DEMOCRACY.
Scotland's Party. We are committed to improving the lives of every citizen of this country. We believe that only when our nation takes responsibility for itself, can it release the true potential of its people.

Better Government. We pledge to make the new Scottish Parliament a success. The example of good government will prove the case for self-government. A confident, democratic Scotland within Europe is the best prospect for the people of Scotland.

An Enterprising Scotland. We will introduce a new era where the talent of Scotland is employed to create an enterprising and stable economy.

A Compassionate Scotland. We will protect Scottish education and the Health Service. We believe that these are fundamental services where every citizen can expect the highest possible standard.

A Decent Scotland. We are committed to working towards a Scotland where every citizen can expect the dignity of a warm, dry and secure home.

A Cleaner Safer Scotland. Scotland's environment is a priceless asset which must only be developed in a sustainable manner. The safety and security of Scotland will not be compromised by nuclear weapons.

A Democratic Scotland. We will reform Scotland's administration to ensure open and honest local government and an end to unaccountable quangos. A Scotland where public funds are spent wisely and citizen's rights are respected.

But our vision goes further. We are committeed to Independence. We see the future that Scotland will move on from devolution to full membership of the European Union and to the full utilisation of our ressources. The authority of an independent parliament will be limited only by such agreements as may be freely entered into by them with other nations or states or international organisations for the purpose of futhering international co-operation, world peace and the protection of the environment.

STRUCTURE and PARTNERS

  • STRUCTURE.
Branches come together to form Constituency Associations (CAs) which are organised around the parliamentary constituencies for Westminster elections. These CAs select Parliamentary Candidates and organise local General Election campaigns. Branches and CAs send delegates to the (quarterly) National Council and Annual Conference of the SNP where policy and direction are agreed. This gives local members control of the Party's policy and message. The Annual Conference elects a National Executive Committee (NEC) which is the political leadership of the Party. The NEC and the Party are led by the National Convener, currently John Swinney MSP.
  • PARTNERS.
The SNP is an open and grass-roots democractic party, closely working together with other groups in Scottish society fighting for independence. Among others these organisations are "Scottish Asians for Independence", "Federation of Student Nationalists", "Business for Scotland", "New Scots for Independence" (an organisation founded by those born or brought up furth of Scotland), or "Pensioners for Independence".

THE SNP IN THE PARLIAMENTS
(MSPs, MPs and MEPs)

  • Scottish Parliament
At the first Scottish Parliamentary Elections, held on 6 May 1999, the SNP returned a total number of 35 MSPs of all 129 parliamentarians. As the largest opposition party the SNP is the "Official Opposition" in the Scottish Parliament. The SNP challenge is spearheaded by the Shadow Cabinet Team.

  • UK Parliament
At the 1997 UK General Election the SNP polled 22% of the vote and doubled its number of MPs to six. The SNP is represented in Westminster by John Swinney, Alasdair Morgan, Andrew Welsh, Roseanna Cunningham, Alex Salmond, and Margaret Ewing.

  • European Parliament
At the European elections in June of 1999, the SNP secured 27.2% of the total vote and is represented in the European Parliament by Ian Hudghton MEP and Professor Neil MacCormick MEP. The SNP Members of the European Parliament sit in the Greens/ European Free Alliance Group. Neil MacCromick is Member and Coordinator of the Committee on Legal Affairs and the Internal Market. Ian Hudghton is Member of the Committee on Employment and Social Affairs and the Committee on Fisheries.

CONTACT

If you would like an interview, we can put you in touch with a French-speaking or German-speaking person.

For more information, please contact us at:

SCOTTISH NATIONAL PARTY
107 MacDonald Road
Edinburgh EH7 4NW
Scotland
Telephone
 :  (+44) (0) 131 525 8900
Fax
 :  (+44) (0) 131 525 8901
E-mail
 :  snp.hq@snp.org
 
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